What are management techniques. Which ones are effective Research Paper

What are the board procedures. Which ones are successful - Research Paper Example The Balanced Scorecard Technique is an exhibition based strategy that is organized in a manner that empowers a successive check and assessment of procedures so as to decide the degree of similarity with the normal results (Armstrong 46). The fame of the Balanced Scorecard has been seen to a great extent in western nations. Studies have additionally discovered a noteworthy degree of inclination of this administration instrument in Scandinavian nations, the Middle East and Spain. Over the occasions, scholars and the executives specialists have figured out how to create related methods and ideas of the board basing on the basic establishment of the Balanced Scorecard. A portion of the related strategies are Results Based Management and the Performance Prism strategy. The central element in these methods is the connecting of all activities towards some particular results. The fair Scorecard works through the production of ‘target values’ that are utilized to quantify the advancement and explicit results of different procedures inside the association. Basically, the units of estimation are structured in manners that give the most pertinent data about the idea of execution of a given measure. Both money related and non-monetary units of execution are evaluated against these objective qualities, which go about as shields to the idea of execution (Armstrong 50). For example, the volume of deals could be allocated to some particular objective worth with the goal that every ensuing activity and results in regards to the patterns of deals are estimated against this objective worth. On this score, it gets important to consider the way that different issues, for example, worker execution are controlled and seen through these qualities. Such measures could include examination forms in which the exhibition of representatives is estimated against dis tinct objectives so as to decide the degrees of progress comparable to certain

Paper on “Night” by Elie Wisel Free Essays

Elie’s Spiritual Journey In Elie Wisel’s Night, Elie experiences a mind boggling otherworldly change. In the start of his book he is endeavoring to turn into the most given Jew he can. This is represented by his â€Å"crying on the grounds that something inside me wanted to cry† as he was imploring in the sanctuary. We will compose a custom paper test on Paper on â€Å"Night† by Elie Wisel or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now His commitment to Judism is likewise appeared by his craving to consider the Kabbalah. At the point when his dad demoralizes him from examining this â€Å"world of mysticism† Elie starts searching for his own instructor, and he discovers Moishe the Beadle. Moishe helps Elie see why he supplicates and manage him in the instructing of the Kabbalists. One of the primary occasions Elie’s confidence is tried is the point at which he initially gets to Birkenau and sees the crematorium. There individuals are expecting passing yet his dad says â€Å"May His name be commended and blessed. † Elie gets distraught at his dad for saying this, in light of the fact that Elie had a desire from his commitment to Judism. He hopes to have a long existence with negligible preliminaries on account of his dedication. Be that as it may, when his confidence is tried he says: â€Å"For the first occasion when I felt outrage ascending inside me. For what reason would it be advisable for me to bless His name? The Almighty and awful Master of the Universe, decided to be quiet. What was there to express gratitude toward him for? † This shows he is frustrated in God. The Bible says â€Å"give thanks in all conditions, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus† (1 Thessalonians 5:18) Elie’s demeanor isn't appreciative and in any event, despising. We see that Elie additionally feels like God has left Elie and the Jews. In part 4 a little youngster is swung from the hangman's tree. As he slips all through death somebody says: â€Å"For God’s purpose, where is God? † Elie says â€Å"Where He is? This is the place †hanging here from this hangman's tree. † Elie now trusts God is dead or has overlooked His kin. His reaction shows that he has started to thoroughly ignore God, and even inquiry himself just as his confidence. Elie is vexed that God is permitting the Jews to be butchered. â€Å"You have deceived (the detainees) permitting them to be tormented, butchered, gassed, and consumed! What do they do? They implore before you! They acclaim your name! † This announcement from section 5, during Rosh Hashanah, shows that Elie is certainly distraught at God for allowing the Holocaust to holocaust. The following two passages show how Elie’s confidence has been broken. â€Å"I realized my transgressions lamented the Almighty so I argued for absolution. . . Be that as it may, presently I no longer argued for anything. . . I was the informer, God the charged. † These two proclamations uncover that Elie feels the intensity of the Holy Spirit to request pardoning, yet he disregards it. He picks rather to blame God and to shut out His voice. Regardless of every one of these occasions when he has denied God, Elie still starts his Nobel Peace Prize discourse with a supplication. He proceeds to discuss a little kid (him) that has risen up out of the Kingdom of Night, the Holocaust. He said â€Å"A youthful Jewish kid found the Kingdom of Night. I recall his bewilderment, I recollect his anguish. Everything happened so quick. Elie likewise discusses his Judism. He tells everybody that his â€Å"First reaction is to Jewish feelings of trepidation. † He needs everybody to realize that he won't hold on as his kin are oppressed. As he attracts his discourse to a nearby he says, â€Å"Should Israel lose yet one war, it would mean her end and our own too. In any case, I have confidence. † This remark just as his whole discourse, shows that Elie has, maybe, reestablished his confidence in God, regardless of his sharpness. Be that as it may, just God knows his heart. Just God recognizes what that young man crying in the sanctuary experienced, as he went through the Kingdom of Night. Instructions to refer to Paper on â€Å"Night† by Elie Wisel, Essay models

Shorten The URL With Password Protection

Shorten The URL With Password Protection Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Shorten The URL With Password ProtectionUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Security WebsitesShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz5XIZ CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEarlier we saw about the shortest URL shortner. This time we are going to review about another Short URL service which comes with password protection feature for extra privacy.We are discussing about 2pl.us URL shortner with password protection, P.S. the URL is not working and I think the site is moved or something, you can try thinfi for password protecting your short URL. This one allows us to create a short URL with password protection. Only the people who know the password of this short URL can access the site.   Like all the short URL services this also allows us to create custom alias.Other Related URL Shorteners Your May Find Useful : Create Safe And Short URLs Using McAf.ee [BETA]Track y our Short URLs using Google’s Goo.gl URL ShortenerREADHow To Improve Your Online Security While Traveling

The Diary of Jose Rizal - 9108 Words

MADRID -- 1 JANUARY 1883 - NOVEMBER 1884 1st January 1883 Night, I dont know what vague melancholy, an indefinable loneliness, smothers my soul. It is similar to the profound sadness that cities manifest after a tumultuous rejoicing, to a city after the happiest celebration. Two nights ago, that is, 30 December, I had a frightful nightmare when I almost died.1 I dreamed that, imitating an actor dying on the stage, I felt vividly that my breath was failing and I was rapidly losing my strength. Then my vision became dim and dense darkness enveloped me -- they were the pangs of death. I wanted to shout and ask for help from Antonio Paterno, feeling that I was about to die. I awoke weak and breathless. The last day of the year I spent at†¦show more content†¦3He lost in the card game. 4Paterno, Calero, Perio, and Lete. LINK 2 comments CALAMBA TO BARCELONA -- 1 MAY to 16 JUNE 1882 THREE LETTERS HOME Suez Canal, 7 June [1882] My dear Parents, The last letter I wrote you was at Aden before disembarking. This will inform you about the rest. I went down at Aden, which, as I have told you perhaps, is a town of little importance by itself, but it is important to the steamers that take on coal there. The town is composed of numerous hillocks and rocks, all bare and arid, without even a plant, on which stand some lonely and gloomy houses, white indeed, but with a funereal aspect. The ground, like its sun, is hot and hard; the wind, loaded with burning sand, disturbs now and then the quietness of its well-made but deserted streets. At intervals and as if forcing itself to enliven those places, can be seen camels walking majestically and rhythmically, tall and big, forming a contrast to the humble asses some of which are very short, like a hog, of abrupt and somewhat hasty pace. Everywhere is death, neither a root nor a leaf. Only man perhaps in order to give a proof of his power, lives there where plants cannot; but, alas, its only to give a spectacle of his poverty and degradation, compelled as he is to contend with the gran ite for his existence. But English power is worthy of its name and it opens there two beautiful tunnels one of which is as long as the distance from CapitanaShow MoreRelatedJose Rizal Was Jack the Ripper?3298 Words   |  14 PagesAndrea P. Mateo Jose Rizal was Jack the Ripper? Jose Rizal is the national hero of the Philippines, one of the Southeast Asian countries. His full name was Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo Realonda, the well-loved Philippine national hero, and the brave known genius was famous and will remain famous worldwide. I don’t know if you’ve heard about him, but of course if you’re a Filipino, you surely know him well because he’s a big part of the Philippine history. Jose Rizal is a star and likeRead MoreRizal: His Travel and Experiences2489 Words   |  10 PagesDr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda as born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. His second house was in Binan Laguna where he had his early education He also studied in Sto. Tomas and Ateneo Rizal could no longer bear the discrimination in University of Sto. Tomas thus he decided to go abroad. His purposes are : to finish hi medical studies, to study liberalism, culture, and what kind of government do other countries have. On May 3, 1882, Rizal left Philippines for the firstRead MoreLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words   |  27 PagesJosà © Rizal |Date  of  birth: |June 19, 1861. | |Place  of  birth: |Calamba, Laguna, Philippines | |Date  of  death: |December 30, 1896 (aged  35) | |Place  of  death: |Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park), Manila, Philippines | |Major organizations: |La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina | |Major monuments: |Rizal ParkRead MoreAll About Dr. Jose Rizal4524 Words   |  19 PagesNational hero Introduction: Rizal has always been considered as a national hero created in part by the American government in the past. The present government has no formal declaration of who our national hero is, but they do recognized special days in commemoration of the heroes in history like Rizal and Bonifacio. Let us examine the government effort in recognizing the possible national heroes of history in order to serve as an example for us. What is heroism? What does it take to be a heroRead MoreSchools Take Action Against Cyberbullying825 Words   |  4 Pagesin. Dr, Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero said, â€Å"The youth is the hope of the people.† Therefore, as a youth, I believe that we should be the ones who are developing the society and being good role models for the next generations instead of ruining it. We could do better things aside from bullying and we still have a long journey ahead of us. There’s still so much to do in our lives so let’s not waste i t on being bad to others. Citation Alexie, Sherman. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-timeRead MoreLife of Jose Rizal for scrapbook1774 Words   |  8 Pages Rizal was not a physically blessed or strong child however, he had a strong will guided and taught by his mother, his first teacher. He learned almost without the use of books. His mother was the one who laid the foundation of his great knowledge achieved in such a short time. His brilliance was also the character of   the young Jose Rizal. Upon learning that his mother was going blind, he decided to study medicine specializing in ophthalmology at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of MedicineRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesLECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname â€Å" Mercado â€Å" in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their childrenRead MoreRizals Life, Zaide, Chapter 9 - 13 Summary2806 Words   |  12 PagesEurope with Maximo Viola (1887) After the publication of Noli, Rizal planned to visit the important places in Europe. Dr. Maximo Viola agreed to be his traveling companion. Rizal received Pacianos remittance of  P1000 which forward by Juan Luna from Paris and immediately paid his debt to Viola which he loaned so that the Noli could be printed. First, he and Viola visited Potsdam, a city near Berlin. At the dawn of May 11, 1887, Rizal and Viola, two browned-skinned doctors on a roaming spree, leftRead MoreAng Mga Kaugalian Ng Mga Kabataan Ngayong Henerasyon1382 Words   |  6 Pagespilipino pairalan prn nla ung kaugalian ntn All About the Filipinos ang dating sa kin nito ay si gma ay mga kasalan kung bakit umaalis ang mga pilipino sa sa pilipinas. sawang-sawa na ako sa mga nababasa tungkol sa magagandang kaugalian ng mga Si Rizal, noon at ngayon - Joe Torres - GMANews.tv Makikita mo naman yan sa mga kaugalian ng mga Pilipino ngayon at lalong lalo na sa mentalidad ng pinoy. NOON AT NGAYON: Ang Number One na nagpahirap sa mga Pilipino noon ay ang ABS-CBN leads TV Ratings NationalRead MoreMemoirs of a Student in Manila by Jose Rizal2061 Words   |  9 Pagesworthy of his name and under whose guidance I still continue to study. I’m proud to tell you, reader, that I spent this year better than anybody else as a student, as a man, and as a Christian. Ten months passed that I haven’t written anything in my diary because I don’t want to relate to you inspired occurrences, and thank God I won five medals with an immense pleasure for with them I could somewhat repay my father for his sacrifices. What sentiments of gratitude did not then spring from my heart

Cost to Taxpayers for Use of Government-Owned Airplanes

The President of the United States and the Vice President are not the only non-military U.S. government officials who regularly fly on aircraft (Air Force One and Two) owned and operated by the U.S. government at the cost of taxpayers. The U.S. Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) not only fly - for business and pleasure -- on aircraft owned and operated by the Department of Justice; they are required to do so by executive branch policy. Background: The Justice Department Air Force According to a recent report released by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), the Department of Justice (DOJ) owns, leases and operates a fleet of airplanes and helicopters used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the United States Marshals Service (USMS). While many of the DOJs aircraft, including a growing number of unmanned drones, are used for counterterrorism and criminal surveillance, drug smuggling interdiction, and transporting prisoners, other aircraft are used to transport certain executives of the various DOJ agencies for official and personal travel. According to the GAO, the U.S. Marshals Service currently operates 12 aircraft primarily for air surveillance and prisoner transportThe FBI primarily uses its aircraft for mission operations but also operates a small fleet of large-cabin, long-range business jets, including two Gulfstream Vs, for both mission and nonmission travel. These aircraft possess long-range capabilities that enable FBI to conduct long-distance domestic and international flights without the need to stop for refueling. According to the FBI, the DOJ rarely authorizes the use of the Gulfstream Vs for nonmission travel, except for travel by the Attorney General and FBI Director. Who Flies and Why? Travel aboard the DOJs aircraft can be for mission-required purposes or for nonmission purposes - personal travel.Requirements for the use of government aircraft by the federal agencies for travel are established and enforced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the General Services Administration (GSA). Under these requirements, most agency personnel who make personal, nonmission, flights on government aircraft must reimburse the government for the use of the aircraft. But Two Executives Can Always Use Government Aircraft According to the GAO, two DOJ executives, the U.S. Attorney General and the FBI Director, are designated by the President of the United States as required use travelers, meaning they are authorized to travel aboard DOJ or other government aircraft regardless of their trip purpose, including personal travel.Why? Even when they travel for personal reasons, the Attorney General -- seventh in the line of presidential succession -- and the FBI Director are required to have special protective services and secure communications while in flight. The presence of top-level government executives and their security details on regular commercial aircraft would be disruptive and increase the potential risk to other passengers.However, DOJ officials told the GAO that until 2011, the FBI Director, unlike the Attorney General, was allowed the discretion to use commercial air service for his personal travel.The Attorney General and the FBI Director are required to reimburse the government for any trav el made aboard government aircraft for personal or political reasons.br/>Other agencies are allowed to designate required use travelers on a trip-by-trip basis. How Much Does It Cost Taxpayers? The GAOs investigation found that from fiscal years 2007 through 2011, three U.S. Attorneys General -- Alberto Gonzales, Michael Mukasey and Eric Holder - and FBI Director Robert Mueller made 95% (659 out of 697 flights) of all Department of Justice nonmission-related flights aboard government aircraft at a total cost of $11.4 million.Specifically, notes the GAO, the AG and FBI Director collectively took 74 percent (490 out of 659) of all of their flights for business purposes, such as conferences, meetings, and field office visits; 24 percent (158 out of 659) for personal reasons; and 2 percent (11 out of 659) for a combination of business and personal reasons.According to the DOJ and FBI data reviewed by the GAO, the Attorneys General and the FBI Director fully reimbursed the government for flights made on government aircraft for personal reasons.Of the $11.4 million spent from 2007 through 2011, for flights taken by the Attorneys General and FBI Director, $1.5 million was spent to relocate the aircraft they used from a secret location to Ronald Reagan National Airport and back. The FBI also uses the unmarked, covert airport to initiate sensitive operations.Except for travel by the Attorney General and the FBI Director, GSA regulations provide that taxpayers should pay no more than necessary for transportation and that travel on government aircraft may be authorized only when a government aircraft is the most cost effective mode of travel, noted the GAO. In general, the agencies are required to book air travel on more cost-effective commercial airlines whenever possible.In addition, the federal agencies are not allowed to consider personal preference or convenience when considering alternative modes of travel. The regulations allow the agencies to use government aircraft for non-mission purposes only when no commercial airline can fulfill the agencys scheduling demands, or when the actual cost of using a government aircraft is the same as or less than the cos t of flying on a commercial airline. How Many Airplanes do the Federal Agencies Own? In July 2016, the Government Accountability Office reported that 11 non-military executive branch federal agencies owned 924 aircraft, excluding those that are loaned, leased, or otherwise provided to other entities. The inventory of aircraft included: 495 fixed-wing airplanes,414 helicopters,14 unmanned aircraft systems (drones), and1 glider. The Department of State owned the most aircraft (248), making it the federal government’s largest non-military aviation fleet. The combined 11 agencies reported spending approximately $661 million to use and maintain their owned aircraft in fiscal year 2015. Besides basic transportation, the aircraft are used for a variety of purposes, including law enforcement, scientific research, and firefighting.

Shoe Horn Sonata - 958 Words

The Shoe Horn Sonata- The Shoe Horn Sonata provides an insight into the lives of two women who were made prisoners of war by the Japanese and explores the little known and horrific conditions and events the women endured. With the use of distinctively visual techniques, John Misto brings Bridie and Sheila’s experience vividly to life. Through the use of projected images, sound, music and symbolism; the horrors of war, survival and resilience are portrayed throughout the drama. Misto uses an array of projected images on stage to illustrate the horrors of war to the audience. The photographs projected behind the women, as they retell their struggles, supports their stories by transporting them and the audience back into the past and†¦show more content†¦Although a humorous part in the play, it displays their wants and needs for survival. As the women form a choir within the camp, the shoehorn takes on an essential role in the women’s existence. It is used as a metronome, driving the music, lifting the spirits of each woman and emotionally allowing them to rise above the deprivation and horror around them. This notion is enhanced with the dialogue â€Å"together we made this glorious sound that rose above the camp – above the jungle – above the war – rose and rose and took us with it. Fifty voices set us free†. Most predominantly the shoe horn becomes a symbol of the pain and shame Sheila held for 50 years and the s acrifice she was willing to make in order to save a friends life. Once the shoe horn is returned to Bridie, it becomes a symbol of the women’s redemption of friendship and whipes out the pain and suffering they both had felt since the completion of the war. The symbolism throughout the drama portrays to the audience that in various situations the women used what they had in order to survive and carry on with their lives. Misto uses distinctively visual techniques through the drama to portray to the audience the experiences and feelings Bridie and Shelia felt throughout their tribulation. With the use of projected images, sound effects, music and symbolism, Misto displays the horrors of war, resilience and survival tactics of the women and aims at strengthening the knowledge and appreciation of the women whoShow MoreRelatedShoe-Horn Sonata1248 Words   |  5 Pagestechniques such as body language, symbolism, lighting, music and photographic background slides create distinctively visual images same with themes that are being used within the texts such as truth which is evident in the dramatic text ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ by John Misto, the song ‘Lose Yourself’ sang by Eminem, and the film ‘The Eye’ directed by David Moreau and Xavier Palud featuring Jessica Alba. These three texts demonstrate how the responders are impacted and what is interrupted within theRead MoreShoe Horn Sonata1775 Words   |  8 PagesPAPER 2 SECTION 2 Practice Essay Module B The Shoe- Horn Sonata *** â€Å"The Shoe- Horn Sonata† is a play by John Misto that gives an insight into two lives of two female POWs in WW II and is a vector of Misto’s thoughts. It explores the little known and often terrible events associated with female prisoners of war. The play follows a friendship of two women through the war to a point of tension that’s beyond what any normal friendship would have to deal with. Misto engages his audience by using a multitudeRead MoreThe Shoe Horn Sonata Analysis1102 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Misto, the creator of the Australian play ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ used distinctly visual techniques to highlight the past distinctive experiences during World War II, shared by two friends, Sheila and Bridie. Through the use of powerful dialogue, and engaging dramatic techniques, Misto explores, through their testimonies, the untold story of hundreds and thousands of women imprisoned by the Japanese in South East Asia. Misto features the play ar ound the recounts and flashbacks of Bridie, anRead MoreShoe Horn Sonata Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesShoe Horn Sonata: In Misto’s play contrast is a powerful dramatic device. Describe its use in the Shoe Horn Sonata. â€Å"Shoe Horn Sonata is an impressive story of courage, hope, horror and friendship. This play is a tribute to commemorate the bravery of the women and to make their story of survival widely known. The historical context that the story has enables us to learn about the past events and to understand the true meaning of war and its consequences. The play draws on real events, the MassacreRead MoreShoe Horn Sonata the Send Off1149 Words   |  5 PagesDistinctively Visual Essay – Shoe Horn Sonata The Send Off In John Misto’s play ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ (1996) and the poem ‘The Send-Off’ written by Wilfred Owen distinctively visual techniques are used to explore past experiences of war and individuals and society’s perceptions. These concepts are conveyed and explored through the use of distinctively visual techniques such as visual and aural imagery, stage directions and dialoged. In ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonta’ distinctly visual techniquesRead MoreDistinctly Visual: Shoe Horn Sonata Supplementary Text1426 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinctly visual leads us to think about significant issues in our world. Do you agree? In your response make detailed reference to distinctly visual qualities of The Shoe-Horn Sonata and ONE other text of your choosing. Many composers use various techniques in which they communicate the distinctly visual. John Misto’s ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ and Alexander Kimel’s ‘The Action in the Ghetto of Rohatyn, March 1942’ represent significant issues in our world by using various literary and dramatic techniquesRead MoreShoe Horn Sonata Distinctive Visual Essay example856 Words   |  4 PagesDistinctively visual texts use a variety of techniques to convey the experiences during the war. In John Misto’s 1996 play ‘The Shoe-Horn Sonata’ which is about women nurses enduring Japanese POW camps, such distinctive experiences as power and survival are shown through techniques like lighting, projecting image, sound, symbols, dialogue and body language. In Kenneth Slessor’s 1942 poem ‘Beach Burial’ he also comments about survival in war and the power in distinctively visual waysRead MoreShoe Horn Sonata Distinctively Visual Themes1487 Words   |  6 PagesDistinctively Visual Image Page 52 â€Å"On the other side of our barbed wire fence were twenty or thirty Aussie men – as skinny as us – and wearing slouch hats. Unlike the Japs, they had hairy legs. And they were standing in rows – serenading us.† John Misto created a written visual image that comes through in Act 1 Scene 7 (Page 52). This is brought up in the play when Bridie and Sheila are being interviewed by Rick (Host), they were originally talking about the conditions that they were in, how theyRead MoreShoe-Horn1375 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation, and visualising a text requires the responder to interpret all of the images presented. The text Shoe-Horn Sonata by John Misto first appears as a play about two friends restoring their relationship after 50 years apart, however, realistically it also implies that war is a futile and horrendous experience. It is the combination of techniques in the Shoe-Horn Sonata that allows the viewer to see the different aspects of the text. John Misto uses traditional dramatic techniques suchRead MoreEnglish Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthe audience is able to be exposed to the intense illustrations exemplified by composers. Spudvilla’s portrayal of â€Å"Woolvs in the sitee† demonstrates the child’s inability to reconcile with himself. Contrasting to this notion; the playwright â€Å"Shoe-horn Sonata† to expose the brutal reality of POW camps during WWII. Therefore, distinctively visual forces the audience to succumb to the barriers society creates. It is through distinctively visual representations and graphic depiction that allows the

A Tale of Two Cities Assorted Themes Essay Example For Students

A Tale of Two Cities: Assorted Themes Essay The Tale of Two Cities has many assorted themes. The themes areinterconnected with each other. Theme plays a big part in the plot a book. Theopinions formed by the audience, of the characters, are also affected by thethemes in a book. Three themes in this book are sacrifice, love and hate, anddeath; these themes show up many times in this book. The themes in this bookare shown through the characters and their actions. Sacrifice shows up in the book many times. Sacrifice is giving upsomething that is apart of your life that you do not really want to give up. The greatest sacrifice in the book is Cartons death. He sacrifices his lifefor his love for Lucie Manette. Sydney Carton met his death with great dignity. In fulfilling his old promise to Lucie, Carton attains peace; those watching seeThe peacefullest mans face ever beheld(366) at the guillotine. CharlesDarnay gives up his estate in France, for the idea of working in England. Hisdecision to become a teacher put him in a conflict with his uncle, the MarquisSt. Evremonde. Miss Pross lost her hearing when she tried to stop MadameDefarge from killing Lucie and her family. Miss Pross was the loyal servant forLucie. She showed her loving devotion to Lucie by fighting off Madame Defarge. Many characters are skilled with the force of love in this book. MissPross, fought off Madame Defarge for the reason that she loved Lucie, and didnot want anything to happen to her. The true love was the feelings of Sydney forLucie. This love was so great he sacrificed his own life for her. He showedmore love for her than for himself. Hate is also plays a big part in the book. Madame Defarge had so much hate she went to the extent of trying to kill Lucie. This backfired and instead of Lucie dying she died in a struggle versus MissPross. Even Madame Defarges husband Earnest Defarge shows hate when heaccidentally runs over a peasants son and kills him. Mr. Defarge showed noremorse for what he had done, and instead was very hateful toward the father ofthe child. The boys father shows his hate toward Mr. Defarge by gettingrevenge for his sons death. The boys father was powered by hate when he tookMr. Defarges life into his own hands and killed Mr. Defarge. Death plays a tremendous part of this book. Death in this book shows up inmany different ways by accidents, murders, and even the death penalty. Thedeath of the peasant boy was a total accident. The boy was hit by Mr. Defargeshorse carriage when the boy was trying to cross the road. This incident causedthe murder of Mr. Defarge. Mr. Defarge was killed by the peasant boys fatherlater on. The boys father killed Mr. Defarge because he did not try to helpthe boy out at all. He just went on as nothing had happened. The death ofMadame Defarge was an accident for the reason the she has shot will she was in astruggle with Miss Pross. Madame Defarge was trying to kill Lucie and herfamily when she was found out, and then she shot her self by accident. Thedeath of Sydney Carton was caused by his love for Lucie. Charles Darnay wastried for treason and was sentenced to die by the guillotine. Charles wasmarried to Lucie. Sydney pronouncing his love for Lucie died in the place ofCharles. Sydney did this so Lucie would be happy with Charles for the rest ofher life. .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .postImageUrl , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:hover , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:visited , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:active { border:0!important; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:active , .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769 .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u811e5570012d4e0471e4bc35513ca769:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teenage alcoholism EssayAll these themes are interconnected in one way or another. They all endup to be talking about the same people and the actions they took to makesomething happen the way they want it too. The themes above are a couple of themajor themes in this book by Charles Dickens. The theme of sacrifice in thisbook shows the audience it is sometimes all right to give up something meanssomething to them. The theme of love and hate gives the audience a real look atlife and how love and hate effects the life of a person. The theme of death isa theme of many books, because it happens to everybody no matter how hard theytry to stop it from happening. Category: English

How Poor Intercultural Communication Affects International Commerce and Foreign Policy free essay sample

The meaning arrived at or the knowledge and accepted truth toward an issue is more or less the consensus of a group. When two cultures are in proximity to each other although their cultures may be different they still may have power or influence over the decisions, practices and beliefs of the each other. In this example, I will use the national issue in France involving a majority of the French people objecting to Turkey being allowed to join into the European Union. The French, who share a particular national identity and history, have shared their different views as Frenchmen and Europeans why Turkeys acceptance into the European Union is not acceptable. Turkey, the nation in between Europe and Asia is seen as an important economic and political ally by many European nations with Turkey having access to many of the passageways toward Asia and Russia for trade and the most important oil and gas pipelines. We will write a custom essay sample on How Poor Intercultural Communication Affects International Commerce and Foreign Policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Turks were deeply disappointed when they received the news from France that they were unwanted. France’s influence was powerful among the other G8 member nations and its leadership within the European Union was highly valued. Many important French allies like Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Belgium considered the French people’s position because their own population was so heavily influenced by the public opinion of the French people. Many of the leaders within Turkey â€Å"were extremely offended and took it as a form of discrimination and disrespect against them as Turks† stating that the â€Å"French were Bullies†. This caused the Turks, who had settled long before within France, to have major clashes against far right French nationalists that resulted in violence. To worsen the situation that was quickly becoming a cultural battle and causing serious economic downturn; Turkey became unbending when the French needed to get resources through their energy and logistics companies which were accessing the Turks pipelines, shipping systems and water passageways that accessed Asia, the Middle East and Russia. The French leadership groups needed to clarify their position fast. They requested agreement and negotiation talks with Turkish leaders in order to save face and gain access to the international routes within Turkey. In the end, they managed to negotiate mutually respectful economic and political agreements where the Turks were encouraged to use display-advertising campaigns in an effort to change the French and Western European opinion about their acceptability in the European Union. Turkey also had to agree to fulfill several economic, financial and political standards in order to be accepted into the European Union by a specific deadline. Although government diplomats are supposed to be trained and knowledgeable about the culture and the history of the nations and the people they are representing in order to avoid the mistakes of miscommunication, sometimes over-sensitivity in regards to a particular cultural community or social group can lead to unconscious discriminative judgments and overly patriotic heroisms. Defining Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is defined by, Witness Essential, â€Å"as the understanding of how people from different countries and cultures behave, communicate and perceive the world around them. This can also include cultural differences such as age, race and gender. † The study of intercultural communication is of great importance in the progression of our society as a planet to become a connected group of people and is researched by several industries of study including but not limited to anthropology, cultural studies, and linguistics, psychology and communications studies. Being able to understand how people from different cultures and religions communicate, interact, and perceive the environment around them allows for the formation of important guidelines and practices which help combat and avoid anxiety and uncertainty in government, business, and personal intercultural relationships for the purpose of efficient negotiations and merges different cultures into more tolerant cohesive existence. It is imperative that these same principles are utilized when communicating to cultural groups other than our own because people from different cultures encode and decode messages and meaning differently. Because of this, what is acceptable to one is not necessarily acceptable by the other especially if they base their practices on their own judgments and ideas and communicate disregarding the judgments and ideas of any other culture. Ignorance can lead to devastating and damaging assumptions in terms of building intercultural relationships when one enters communication using the same old ethnocentric approach. It is a lot like the Nazis viewing the world according to their standards and beliefs without regards to the rights and beliefs of any other group. It is also the same as extreme radicals imposing religious beliefs on those who have different religious preferences than their own and attempting to get them to conform to those beliefs even though it is against the other cultures personal beliefs. What is true for you based on your own history and experience is not necessarily true to those who come from different cultures with different intercultural viewpoints but those differences should still be respected. We may find that we actually have very similar ideas and that our cultural truths resemble that of another if we actually took the time to learn and appreciate one another’s differences. An example of this is that in our country â€Å"Mothers are loved and respected. † This is most likely true in all nations and cultures but probably â€Å"varies in the details of their traditions by how they are appreciated and respected by their family members and from their cultural groups. (Intercultural Communication Journal, August 2009) Resolving Cross Cultural Barriers: Key points and Theories Because important decisions in business, politics, education, health, and culture these days usually effect citizens of more than one nation, the question of whether communication between people of different nations is effective and whether all parties emerge with the same understanding is of crucial importance. (Intercultural Communication Journal, August 2009) According to E. Griffin – McGraw-Hill, â€Å"the elements of competent cross cultural communication include knowledge; information that would enable parties to interact efficiently and effectively, motivation; a display of positive empathy toward the culture that the other party belongs to, and skills; the necessary learned behavior, like knowledge of the other cultures history or language, that would allow for an efficient decoding and encoding of meaning between said parties despite their cultural gaps. † â€Å"When language skills between parties are unequal,† C. L. Bovee recommends, â€Å"avoidance of using slang and idioms; choosing words that will convey only the most specific denotative meaning, listening carefully and if in doubt, asking for confirmation of understanding, (especially if local accents and pronunciation are a problem); recognizing that accenting and intonation can cause meaning to vary significantly; respecting the local communication formalities and styles, and watching out for any changes in body language; investigating the other cultures perception of your culture by reading literature about your culture through their eyes before entering into communication with them.

Free Essays on A Mother

Economic Status and the Maternal Figures in No Matter What and â€Å"A Mother† From as early as the days of ancient Rome and Greece your economic status and place in society determined what kind of life you and in turn, your family would lead. It also determined the expectedness of the offspring of the family. In â€Å"A Mother† by James Joyce and No Matter What by Mary Saracino both of the matriarchal figures are on different spectrums of economic status. Mrs. Kearny in â€Å"A Mother† does not have to worry about where the grocery money is going to come from as Marie does in No Matter What. â€Å"I need grocery money. Don’t be cheap this time.† (Page 94) Economic stress can lead to many things in a person’s life. Economic stability has a lot to do with the happiness and comfort ability of ones life. Mrs. Kearny came from an economically comfortable background and therefore entered into a marriage with which she would again be economically comfortable. â€Å"She had been educated in a high-class convent where she l earned French and music.† (Page 139) Marie Giov! anni came from a poor economic background and consequently married into another poor economic family. In my essay, I will compare the lives of Mrs. Kearny and Marie Giovanni and the effects that their economic status has on their lives. When one does not have the extra worry of money to think about, life can almost seem a little easier. Financial issues in a family can lead to major problems, especially between husband and wife. Financial issues are actually one of the leading causes of divorce. In No Matter What, Marie is very unsatisfied with her economic status in life. Marie always dreamed of being something more than she became. â€Å"Mama says her life isn’t what she wanted it be.† (Page 74) Besides other problems Marie might have with her husband, Paulie, she feels that life with her lover, Patrick, will take her out of the economic poverty th... Free Essays on A Mother Free Essays on A Mother Economic Status and the Maternal Figures in No Matter What and â€Å"A Mother† From as early as the days of ancient Rome and Greece your economic status and place in society determined what kind of life you and in turn, your family would lead. It also determined the expectedness of the offspring of the family. In â€Å"A Mother† by James Joyce and No Matter What by Mary Saracino both of the matriarchal figures are on different spectrums of economic status. Mrs. Kearny in â€Å"A Mother† does not have to worry about where the grocery money is going to come from as Marie does in No Matter What. â€Å"I need grocery money. Don’t be cheap this time.† (Page 94) Economic stress can lead to many things in a person’s life. Economic stability has a lot to do with the happiness and comfort ability of ones life. Mrs. Kearny came from an economically comfortable background and therefore entered into a marriage with which she would again be economically comfortable. â€Å"She had been educated in a high-class convent where she l earned French and music.† (Page 139) Marie Giov! anni came from a poor economic background and consequently married into another poor economic family. In my essay, I will compare the lives of Mrs. Kearny and Marie Giovanni and the effects that their economic status has on their lives. When one does not have the extra worry of money to think about, life can almost seem a little easier. Financial issues in a family can lead to major problems, especially between husband and wife. Financial issues are actually one of the leading causes of divorce. In No Matter What, Marie is very unsatisfied with her economic status in life. Marie always dreamed of being something more than she became. â€Å"Mama says her life isn’t what she wanted it be.† (Page 74) Besides other problems Marie might have with her husband, Paulie, she feels that life with her lover, Patrick, will take her out of the economic poverty th...

The Individual and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Individual and Society - Essay Example The individual has violated a type of social norm referred to as injunctive norm. Injunctive norms commonly refer to what is approved or disapproved by the culture, and they encourage behavior through the informal social sanctions. In other words, injunctive refer to the perceptions of what it is supposed to be done (De Cremer, Murnighan and Van Dick 69). For example, the individual has violated of what it is perceived to be done, not to litter the environment. The society in general, requires that the environment is kept clean and the incidences of littering are considered to be against the social norms. Thus, the individual has violated the social norms that require the environment to be kept clean. In USA, there are several organizations and interest groups that have taken the initiative of keeping the environment clean through methods such as litter prevention. Keep America Beautiful, Inc. (par. 6) asserts that littering is a personal choice. In other words, it is an individual behavior to choose to litter on the ground. 83 percent of the litter is disposed properly meaning that most people hold the notion that littering in the wrong places is not good. Thus, litter prevention is a social norm that is accepted by most people living in the USA. It will not be proper for an individual to litter in the wrong places in USA. As stated earlier, choosing to litter (that is, to litter on the ground) is an individual behavior. According to Keep America Beautiful, Inc. (par. 6), 81 percent of individuals litter intentionally; through methods such as flinging, dropping or flicking. It further states that individuals tend to litter in environments already littered. Some of the individuals believe that litter prevention is not their responsibility. These people lack sense of ownership for beaches, walkways, parks and other public places. They believe that someone will pick

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research Proposal - Essay Example Pursuance of green sources of energy led Nevada and other neighbouring state to establish Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) regulation, which mandated the increase production of energy from renewable sources. For the state of Nevada, the RPS regulation required all energy producers to gradually increase the production of energy from renewable sources to 25% by the year 2025 out of which 6% must come from solar energy sources by the year 2016 (NECD, 2011). The strong emphasis on the use of solar energy is representative of the fact that Nevada is one of the best places in the United States where solar energy can be used. The purpose of this study is to establish the potential of Nevada's solar energy and its suitability as a source of energy for fulfilling current and future energy needs of Nevada in comparison with other alternative sources of energy. Statement of the Problem As the state of Nevada have been actively pursuing the strategy of using more renewable resources then conve ntional ones, research has been done measuring the total potential of each renewable resource in the state of Nevada. ... This research will also include a comparative study of suitability of other renewable resource and how they compare with solar energy. The purpose of the Study The primary purpose of this project is to find out if solar energy resource in Nevada State is sufficient enough to be utilized for energy needs of Nevada. This project will also demonstrate the utility of GIS in carrying out such suitability study. The research will make use of data, maps and images of Nevada available from MapCruzin website as well as other resources. Buffer Analysis will be utilized through ArcGIS software in establishing the suitability of solar energy. Literature Review Nevada is considered one of the most versatile states in the US when it comes to renewable energy. It has excellent a wide range of excellent sites which could be developed for all four renewable resources. At the moment a significant amount of state's energy is generated through renewable resources. This is due to the Renewable Portfolio Standard regulation passed in 2001, according to which 15% of the state's electricity is required to be produced through renewable resources by 2013 which would then eventually rise to 25% by 2025. Among the widely available renewable energy sources that have already been utilized for electricity production are Wind, Solar, Geothermal as well as hydropower (Energy Atlas, 2011). Geothermal Geothermal energy industry is also one of the more mature ones in Nevada, as the state is the second largest user of geothermal energy for electricity production in the US while a total power production of 550 megawatt and an untapped potential of a further 1000 megawatts make it number one in utilization of geothermal energy per capita. Nevada

Capital accumulation, Essay Example for Free

Capital accumulation, Essay Name two types of market failure. Explain why each may cause market outcomes to be inefficient. Externalities and Market Power. Externalaties are byproducts of a product. Exteranlities can lead to a failure because buyers and sellers do not consider the side effects, which can lead to imbalance in equilibrium based on a societal standpoint. Market Power occurs when there is a single buyer and seller (or small group of them) with the ability to control market prices. This can lead to failure because it keeps prices and quantity away from the equilibrium of supply and demand. 2. What happens to consumer and producer surplus when the sale of a good is taxed? How does the change in consumer and producer surplus compare to the tax revenue? When a product is taxed both consumer and producer surplus drop. This change in surplus is gained in tax revenue, but producers earn less and consumers get less for their value. 3. How do the elasticities of supply and demand affect the deadweight loss of a tax? Why does this effect occur? The elasticities of supply and demand affect deadweight loss in that when: supply/demand is elastic, then the deadweight loss is high. If the supply/demand is inelastic, then the deadweight loss is small. This occurs because taxes change the behavior of buyers/sellers. If tax increases price of buyers, they consume less. If tax reduces profit of producers, then they produce less. 4. What does the domestic price that prevails without international trade tell us about a nation’s comparative advantage? If the domestic price is low, then it says that county can produce that product cheaply, and has a comparative advantage. If it is high, then that country is at a disadvantage compared to other countries. What is the difference between the unilateral and multilateral approaches to achieving free trade? Give an example of each. Unilateral approach is when the country reduces trade restrictions on its own. ‘Isolandia’ removes tariffs on imports. Multilateral approach is when a country reduces it trade restrictions while other countries do the same (through bargaining) ‘Isolandia’ removes tariffs on imports if ‘Seclusia’ also removes theirs. 6. Why do economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Define the GDP deflator. Nominal GDP is GDP (goods and services produced, and their prices) calculated at current prices. Real GDP is GDP calculated at constant prices(goods ands and services produced). We use Real GDP because it reflects changes in production vice changes in prices. The GDP Deflator allows calculating only the prices of goods and services. 7. What is the CPI? Which do you think has a greater effect on the consumer price index: a 10 percent increase in the price of chicken, or a 10 percent increase in the price of caviar? Why? Consumer Price Index, is a measure of the overall cost of goods and services bought by a typical consumer. A 10% increase in chicken will have a greater affect on the CPI because more people typically by chicken than those who buy caviar. 8. Describe the three factors that make the consumer price index an imperfect measure of the cost of living. Then explain how the GDP deflator differs from the CPI. Substition Bias: Consumers substitute towards goods that cost less Introduction of new goods: A new product is introduced allowing more choices. This reduces cost of maintaining same level of economic well being. Unmeasured quality change – if a goods quality goes down, but remains at same price – then the dollar is worth less than previously. If the quality goes up, and price remains the same, then the dollar is worth more than previously. GDP deflator accounts for goods produced domestically, while CPI accounts for all goods purchased. GDP Deflator also accounts for all currently produced goods, while CPI accounts for a fixed set of goods, that may not include new goods or include goods that no longer exist. 9. List and describe the determinants of productivity. Physical Capital: Quality of tools the worker has – better quality, the more production. Human Capital: Knowledge and Skills – education, experience and training. Better training = better efficiency. Natural Resources: Resources made available for input into production. Either renewable or non-renawable. Access to resources reduces costs of importing them – but is not necessary. Technical Knowledge:Refers to societies understanding of how the world works. (Human capital refers to recources expended to transmit this understanding to its workers) 10. Explain how a higher savings rate can lead to a higher standard of living. What might deter a policymaker from trying to raise the rate of saving? Saving now and consuming less now, allows for investments and ability to consume more in the future. Diminishing returns are what might deter a policy maker raising rate of savings. At a low capital, an extra increase in capital increases production. But as you continue to invest capital, the growth of production is at a lesser amount. It continues until a point in where a large increase in capital only gives a minor increase in production.

Hard To Be Yourself :: Self Image Appearance Essays

Hard To Be Yourself How many times have we heard the saying "Don't judge by appearance?" And how many times have we been thoroughly disappointed by appealing images of things and people? The answer is quite simple: countless. And yet how many times do we catch ourselves staring in the mirror? And how many hours do we spend thinking about our image? The answer is once again very simple: countless. The real question which arises is "Why?" Why do we care so much about how everyone else perceives us? And why do we always worry about our appearance? Why is it so important for us to show the world what we possess and how much we can afford, when in reality we know that appearances can be misleading? The answers to these questions are not simple at all. In fact, there are so many viewpoints on this rather controversial issue that it is sometimes impossible to agree on one answer. It really depends on who is asking and who is being asked. In order to look deeper into these questions, some important aspects of life need to be taken into account. Take the media, for example. Doesn't it always show the most beautiful people in the world and the newest trends in fashion? Of course it does, that's its sole purpose. Everyone is curious about the magic makeup Cameron Diaz is wearing and about the most recent clothes designed by Versace. And we must not get behind with news on Nicholas Cage's new cars or Jennifer Lopez's mansion. We get so involved in the lives and images of others that we start to fantasize about looking like them and behaving like them. Think of all the young girls today who would give anything to live the life of Britney Spears. And let's not forget about the boys who want to be strong and able to fight like The Rock. The media manipulates us and forces us to create goals of looking fabulous and possessing expensive things. It is so influential that we sometimes can't control these ideas and desires. That, in turn, leads to all those hours spent thinking which dress would impress the guys and what kind of car would attract more women. We start to believe that looks are all that matter, and whoever has an impressive appearance is set for life. Well, isn't this true?

5 Stages of Grief Hamlet Essay

Following the death of Prince Hamlet’s father, the former King of Denmark, not only do those related by blood to the great Dane experience the five stages of grief as laid out by Kubler-Ross, but the whole kingdom does as well. It is clear through many examples from the text that the kingdom as a unit experiences the grief of losing their king and others throughout the play both as one dysfunctional family and individually. The individuals in this dysfunctional family include: Hamlet, Gertrude, Claudius, Polonius, Laertes, and Ophelia. A major tenet of the ‘Five Stages’ theory which is vital to understanding its practical use is that one is not required to go through the five stages in order, nor is one required to go through all five stages. This is especially important because as a single family, the Danes do not go through all five stages together, instead, however, they go through the five stages individually, and will be addressed in the order stated by Kubler-Ross while identifying parts of the play where these stages were reached with no regard to chronological order. (Kubler-Ross) Denial is the first stage of Kubler-Ross’ grief map. Denial is a reaction in which a person, attempting to avoid the truth of the situation, develops a false reality or simply ignores the reality at hand. This is likely the most common stage, as denial affects those dealing with all magnitudes of trauma, large and small. (Santrock, 56) Though Hamlet does not go through the stage of denial, it is evident starting in act one, scene two, that the royal family is very much in denial of how much they should be affected by the loss of their king. This is seen through the royal ‘we’ that Queen Gertrude uses to display her and her new husband’s feelings to Hamlet while covering up their sadness with royal duties. â€Å"QUEEN GERTRUDE Why seems it so particular with thee? HAMLET Seems, madam! nay it is; I know not ‘seems.’ ‘Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forced breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Nor the dejected ‘havior of the visage, Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, That can denote me truly: these indeed seem, For they are actions that a man might play: But I have that within which passeth show; These but the trappings and the suits of woe.† (Shakespeare, 1.2.2) The Royal family, in this scene, had only just recently lost their king before Claudius and Gertrude married and started their work as regents once again. The biggest implication of their being in the stage of denial is their preoccupation with Fortinbras’ perceived anger rather than Hamlet’s actual sadness. They are too in denial about their son’s and perhaps their own guilt and trauma that they do not help or address the grief at all. Gertrude is a perfect example of denial because of her lying to herself and telling herself that everything is perfect and back to normal when it is clearly not. Ophelia also goes through denial on a smaller scale in the first act, as her trauma is losing her love, Hamlet, because of her father’s orders. This denial only grows when she loses her father and he is not given the proper burial rites or respect. She then feels what Hamlet thinks he felt, yet says and does nothing until her suicide because she was very likely in denial about her ability to help at all. Anger is the second phase of Kubler-Ross’ five stages which is characterized by loss of judgment and simple rage at either the event which they are grieving, others, and/or themselves. Anger is often associated with madness as it impedes the objective observation skills and, like insanity, can cloud the mind with anything but the truth. (Santrock, 57) The angriest character in all of Hamlet the title character himself, Hamlet. Hamlet’s anger is especially clear in his rash dealings with his family, which, he is supposed to be bonding with over this shared grief, his visions of his father as a ghost, and his violent outbursts against the denizens of his kingdom. When he enters his mother’s chambers in act three, scene four, he shows many signs of madness and anger, including visions of violence inciting figures, lashing out against his mother, and the murder of Polonius behind the veil. â€Å"HAMLET How is it with you, lady? QUEEN GERTRUDE Alas, how is’t with you, That you do bend your eye on vacancy And with the incorporal air do hold discourse? Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep; And, as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm, Your bedded hair, like life in excrements, Starts up, and stands on end. O gentle son, Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper Sprinkle cool patience. Whereon do you look?† (Shakespeare, 3.4.18) Bargaining and Depression are slightly similar stages of grieving that as seen in Hamlet, can happen at the same time. Bargaining is characterized by an attempt at negotiating with fate, while depression understands the imminence of death. This being said, there is no reason why Hamlet could not have been experiencing both of these stages at once. In fact, Hamlet seems to have drifted in and out of these stages in between going through anger and acceptance. (Santrock 58, 59) In act one, scene two, Hamlet demonstrates bargaining and depression by almost asking the all-powerful to take his life away completely, because he is too saddened and maddened by all of this outrageous behavior that he would rather die. â€Å"HAMLET O, that this too too solid flesh would melt Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on’t! ah fie! ’tis an unweeded garden, That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely.† (Shakespeare, 1.2.6) Again in act three, scene one, Hamlet makes another speech that implies his fickle, suicidal-bargaining tendencies. In this speech he talks about his self-loathing due to his cowardice and he wishes that it could all be over, like a sleep, a quiet end. â€Å"HAMLET To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?† (Shakespeare, 3.1.1) Hamlet is not the only character to go through bargaining and depression, though. Ophelia also, in her singing and solemn visits to her father’s â€Å"burial site†, clearly shows signs of depression. She acts on these depressed thoughts by taking the bargain of suicide; if she cannot be happy in this world, she should take herself out of it to avoid the pain, and she does. Acceptance is the bittersweet end to grieving in which individuals come to terms with the fate they are handed, whether it be death, loss, or a reminder of their mortality. (Santrock, 60) The final scene before Fortinbras arrives to Elsinore, it is almost as if each character is asking for forgiveness through their passing through the stage of acceptance. Every action, the voluntary drinking of the cup that Claudius does, Laertes’ last words to Hamlet, Gertrude’s voluntary drinking of the cup so Hamlet would live a bit longer, they all seemed to be actions of final absolution. Kubler-Ross’ five stages of grief are plentiful in Shakespeare’s dramas, especially Hamlet, simply because of the massive amounts of tragedies that occur within Hamlet that warrant grieving. The grieving process in Hamlet is easily visible because of the steps laid out by Kubler-Ross and how they match almost exactly with the feelings and actions of not only Hamlet, but the whole kingdom, including: Gertrude, Claudius, Laertes, Polonius, and Ophelia. Works Cited â€Å"The Kà ¼bler-Ross Grief Cycle.† The Kà ¼bler-Ross Grief Cycle. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. Santrock, John W. Kubler-Ross P. 57,58,59,60. A Topical Approach to Life-span Development. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2002. N. pag. Print. Shakespeare, William, and Harold Jenkins. â€Å"Act One, Scene Two, Act Three, Scene One, Act Three, Scene Three.† Hamlet. London: Methuen, 1982. N. pag. Print.

Free Will Moral Responsibility - 1168 Words

15 Free will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species and there will never be an alternate. I believe people are responsible for their actions. Most philosophers assert that the concept of free will is closely related to moral responsibility. Responsibility is â€Å"the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something.† When a person attempts to perform an action and fails to do so, people assume there is a common response. Blame and praise is a frequently used combination in such events. For example, one may b e praised for saving a child from a house that erupted in flames, yet one may be blamed for not using their phone to call for help. Free will becomes an important issue in the debate on whether one is responsible for their actions, and if they are, to what degree. There are always external constraints on the options presented to a person, these outside factors are not the person’s responsibility. (Stanford 1) A common challenge to free will is determinism. â€Å"Determinism is the philosophical position that for every event,Show MoreRelatedFree Will and Moral Responsibility1037 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginnings, the problem of free will has been connected with the question of moral responsibility. Most of the ancient philosophers on the problem were trying to show that humans have sufficient control over their decisions, that all actions depend on them, and that they are not pre-determined by logical necessity, arbitrary gods, fate, or even by natural determinism. The proble m of free will is often described as a question of reconciling free will with determinism. The problems of free will are also rootedRead MoreFree Will : Moral Responsibility1167 Words   |  5 PagesFree will is the ability of a representative to make individual choices and/or act upon them in their own desired way. People make choices every day in their lives, maybe with a little incentive here and there, yet in the end, it’s the people’s choice. Free will has been a commonly debated subject throughout history. Not just if it’s true, but ultimately the real meaning of it. How can we not believe in free will? Humans naturally have a strong sense of freedom. Free will is true in species and thereRead MoreFree Will And Moral Responsibility Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesThe concept of free will is a source of constant debate and has been a major focus of philosophic and religious discourse for more than two millennia; the concepts of determinism and free will ar e among the oldest known philosophies. In the modern age, compatibilists like Laura Ekstrom have argued that the possibility to have chosen a different action — even if the action itself is predetermined — renders moral responsibility possible in a wholly determined universe (Ekstrom). Conversely, incompatibilistsRead MoreThe Moral Responsibility Of Free Will Essay2084 Words   |  9 Pagesthat free will is seen as hugely important to western philosophy. In particular, it has been suggested that it’s absence may have ramifications for the existence of moral responsibility, henceforth ‘MR’. 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Would possessing it suffice for us to have free will? David Hume was a Scottish philosopher who was largely active in the eighteenth century. While Hume is largely remembered as being part of the empiricist movement that comprised of John Locke and George Berkeley, which largely focussed on the belief that knowledge came from our sensory experiences; this essay will focus on Hume’s work regarding the concept of free will and moral responsibility. It will do this by introducing Hume’s compatibilismRead MoreSaving Morality: The Implications of Hard Determinism 1116 Words   |  5 Pageslibertarian free will, results in some serious consequences for moral responsibility. At its most extreme interpretation a form of moral nihilism arises. †Without God ... everything is permitted now.†[1] That is, if determinism holds true, then there is no free choice, and without free choice there can be no moral responsibility. By taking hard determinism to its logical conclusion, and evaluating the results of a steadfast adherence to the theory this paper serves to show that moral nihilism isRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Can Go Together1447 Words   |  6 PagesFree will is one of the great debates among humans. What is it and do we even have it are two common questions. Freedom is not always easy to define but there is one compelling version of free will. I believe that humans are not truly free, they have free will but much of their lives are determined by other external causes because of the dual nature of decisions. First I will argue what the theory of compatibilist is and why it is the most reasonable. Then I will look at the moral responsibilityRead MoreWhat Would It Entail?1221 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Imagine a world without moral responsibility. What would it entail? Without moral responsibility, legal systems today would necessarily undergo a dramatic revision. I have not a clue what they might result to. With constituents not being morally responsible for their actions, criminal acts become easily defensible. For the subject, he/she was not â€Å"free† at the time of the act, for one can only be morally responsible for an act if one was free and consciously willed the act ( ). RapeRead MoreSartre View on Free Will Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesview on free will when he says, either man is wholly determined or else man is wholly free. This quote shows us that Sartre believes that man is free to do what he wants. For Sartre, freedom is the most basic value, which renders possible all other values the way our fundamental plan precedes and grounds our small choices. In that sense freedom is the source of all values. It is not logically possible to make sense of human responsibility and notions of justice without a conception of free will .